Analysis of waterenergy nexus in iron and steel production
TONG Yongjuan1,2,CAI Jiuju1,ZHANG Qi1,WANG Lianyong1,#br#
HU Shaowei3,XIONG Bowen2
(1. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Ecoindustry, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110819,
Liaoning, China;2. Key Laboratory for Ferrous Metallurgy and Resources Utilization of
Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, Hubei, China;
3. Technology Center, Angang Steel Co., Ltd., Anshan 114009, Liaoning, China)
The nexus between water and energy in iron and steel enterprise was studied from the view of energy consumption of water usage in iron and steel production. And then the concept of water energy intensity was put forward to evaluate the energysaving level of water resources utilization in the production process of enterprises, and the waterenergy nexus model of iron and steel enterprise was established. Taking a large iron and steel enterprise in China as an example, the relationship between water and energy was calculated and analyzed. The total waterenergy quantity of the enterprise was 55 709 kW·h/h, the energy of the reused water consumption accounted for 82% of the total water energy of the whole steel enterprise, the energy of hydration water accounted for 16%, and the drainage water energy only accounted for 1%. Hot rolling process accounted for the largest proportion of all processes, followed by ironmaking and steelmaking, and cold rolling, sintering and coking processes were the lowest. The waterenergy intensity per ton of steel was 0.208 kW·h/m3, and the waterenergy intensity of the ironmaking process was the highest, followed by hot rolling and steelmaking, and the sintering, cold rolling and coking processes were the lowest. Finally, the direction and measures for energy saving were obtained from the perspective of water resources utilization in iron and steel production.
仝永娟,蔡九菊,张琦,王连勇,胡绍伟,熊博文. 钢铁生产的水能关系分析[J]. 中国冶金, 2019, 29(11): 87-92.
TONG Yongjuan1,2,CAI Jiuju1,ZHANG Qi1,WANG Lianyong1,. Analysis of waterenergy nexus in iron and steel production[J]. China Metallurgy, 2019, 29(11): 87-92.