电场对耐火材料抗渣侵蚀性能影响的研究进展

doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20220758

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摘要熔渣侵蚀是造成耐火材料损毁的主要原因之一,而外加电场近年来被证实可通过改变熔渣的物化性质来影响耐火材料的抗渣侵蚀性能。综述了外加电场对熔渣黏度、接触角、界面张力、物相组成和结晶行为等物化性质的影响,总结了外加电场影响耐火材料抗渣侵蚀性能的机理。此外,简要归纳了外加电场技术在抑制耐火材料侵蚀方面存在的缺陷和不足之处,并对外加电场技术未来的发展方向进行了展望。

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	顾文彪
	潘松阳
	刘朝阳
	董泽明
	袁磊
	于景坤

关键词 ：外加电场, 熔渣, 耐火材料, 物化性质, 抗渣侵蚀性能

Abstract：Slag corrosion is one of the main reasons causing the wear of refractories, and the applied electric field has been proved to affect the slag corrosion resistance of refractories by changing the physical and chemical properties of slag in recent years. The effects of applied electric field on the physical and chemical properties of slag viscosity, contact angle, interfacial tension, phase composition and crystallization behavior are reviewed, and the effect mechanism of applied electric field on the slag corrosion resistance of refractories is summarized. In addition, the defects and shortcomings of applied electric field technology in resisting the corrosion of refractory materials are summarized briefly, and the future development direction of applied electric field technology is prospected.

Key words： applied electric field molten slag refractory physical and chemical property slag corrosion resistance

收稿日期: 2022-09-19

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52004058); 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2020M670776)

通讯作者: 刘朝阳(1990—), 男, 博士, 讲师; E-mail: liuzhaoyang@smm.neu.edu.cn

作者简介: 顾文彪(1998—), 男, 硕士生; E-mail: 2001636@stu.neu.edu.cn

引用本文:

顾文彪, 潘松阳, 刘朝阳, 董泽明, 袁磊, 于景坤. 电场对耐火材料抗渣侵蚀性能影响的研究进展[J]. 中国冶金, 2023, 33(2): 31-37. GU Wen-biao, PAN Song-yang, LIU Zhao-yang, DONG Ze-ming, YUAN Lei, YU Jing-kun. Effects of applied electric field on slag corrosion resistance of refractories: A review[J]. China Metallurgy, 2023, 33(2): 31-37.

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http://www.zgyj.ac.cn/CN/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20220758 或 http://www.zgyj.ac.cn/CN/Y2023/V33/I2/31

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