Research and Development of New Steelmaking Technology in Top-Bottom-Side Blown Converter
CHEN Bo-yu, ZHONG Liang-cai, KE Jian-xiang, ZENG Xing-fu, LAI Zhao-yi, ZHU Ying-xiong
1. Steelmaking Plant, Fujian San'gang, Sanming 365000, Fujian, China
2. Institute of Ferrous Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110004, Liaoning, China
A side blowing tuyere was applied through the bath side wall in a top and bottom blown converter to form a top-bottom-side(TBS) blown converter. The bath mixing behavior was investigated with physical modeling experiments in laboratory. The metallurgical results in the TBS converter were compared with those in a top and bottom blown converter through industrial experiment. It is shown from the laboratory experiments that the stirring ability in converter bath can be markedly enhanced and the bath mixing time be reduced greatly with top-bottom-side blowing technique. There is a critical side blowing gas flowrate. The bath mixing time hardly changes any more when the side gas flowrate is greater than the critical value. It is found from the results in industrial experiments that consumption of hot metal and scrap can be reduced and lime consumption of a ton of molten steel can be decreased by about 3kg in the TBS blown converter. It can enhance dephosphorization capability and lower oxidization of slag and liquid steel. The average [%C]×[%O] at tap is 0.0025 in the TBS converter, which increases the yielding rate of alloy elements.
陈伯瑜, 钟良才, 柯建祥, 曾兴富, 赖兆奕, 朱英雄. 顶底侧吹转炉炼钢新技术开发研究[J]. 中国冶金, 2013, 23(3): 20-25.
CHEN Bo-yu, ZHONG Liang-cai, KE Jian-xiang, ZENG Xing-fu, LAI Zhao-yi, ZHU Ying. Research and Development of New Steelmaking Technology in Top-Bottom-Side Blown Converter. China Metallurgy, 2013, 23(3): 20-25.