Abstract：The quasi- crystal is a rotational symmetric solid with a structure between the crystalline and amorphous state. Due to its special structure, the strength, hardness and brittleness of quasi- crystal are very high at room temperature, and its stick- ability, friction coefficient, density and thermal conductivity are low. For the quasi- crystal steel, numerous quasi- crystal precipitates are formed, resulting in the tensile strength as high as 3 000 MPa. Based on the discovery of quasi- crystal and the quasi- crystal in steel, the influencing factors on the phase transition of quasi- crystal steel are discussed, the properties and preparation of quasi- crystal strengthened steel and the properties of the quasi- crystal in steel are summarized. Finally, the present situation and existing problems of quasi- crystal steel and quasi- crystal are analyzed, and the potential applications and future research direction of quasi- crystal steel are prospected.
Bindi L,PJ Steinhardt,YAo N,Lu P J.Natural Ouasicrystals .Science,2009,324(5932):1306-1309.
[6]
董闯.准晶材料[M].北京:国防工业出版社, 1998:7,172-173.
[7]
Elina H. Microstructure,fabrication and properties ofquasicrystalline Al-Cu-Fe alloys:a review[J].Journal of alloys & compounds, 2004, 363(1-2):154-174.
[8]
Mats H?ttestrand,Jan-Olof Nilsson,Krystyna Stiller,Ping Liu.Precipitation hardening in a 12%Cr–9%Ni–4%Mo–2%Custainless steel[J].Acta materialia,2004,52(4):1023-1037.
[9]
Jan Olof Nilsson.Method for the manufacture of steel products of a percipitation hardended martensitic steel,steel products obtained with such method and use of said steel products[P].US patent 6531007 B1,2003-3-11.
[10]
P Liu, A Hultin Stigenberg, J O Nilsson.Quasicrystalline and crystalline precipitation during isothermal tempering in a 12Cr-9Ni-4Mo maraging stainless steel[J].Acta Metallurgica Et Materialia,1995,7(43):2881-2890
[11]
A Hultin Stigenberg.Precipitation hardened ferrous alloy with quasicrystalline precipitates[P]. European Patent 0722509 B1,2000-9-20.
[12]
A Hultin Stigenberg, J O Nilsson,P Liu.Quasicrystalline percipitation hardnened metal alloy and method of making[P].US patent 5632826,1997-5-27.
[13]
G V S Murthy,A K Ray,R K Minz.Microhardness and fraeture toughness studies of deeagonal quasicrystal in Al-Cu-Co system.Journal of Materials Science Letters,1999,18(3):255-258.
[14]
Shechtman D,Blech I,Gratias D,et al. Metallic phase with long-range orientational order and notranslational symmetry[J].Physical Review Letters,1984,53(20):1951-1953.
[15]
D Levine,P J Steinhardt.Quasicrystals-A new class of ordered structures[J].Phys Rev Lett,1984,53(26):2477-2480.
[16]
Gao Y,Yu Ly ,Yang Lz , Zhang Ll.The refined theory of 2D quasicrystal deep beams based on elasticity of quasicrystals[J].Structural Engineering & Mechanics,2015,53(3):411-427.
[17]
黄火根,羌建兵,董闯.Ti/Zr基准晶研究进展[J].材料导报,2007,2(1):17-22.
[18]
Zhang Z,Ye H Q,Kuo K H.A new icosahedral phase with m35symmetry[J].Philosophical Magazine A,1985,52(6):49-52.
[19]
Hu Zhengwei, Xu Shunsheng, Zhu Jian, Jiang Xiaolong.A new icosahedral quasicrystal in a duplex stainless steelChinese Physics Letters[J].Chinese Physics Letters, 1989, 6(8):359-359.
[20]
Z W Hu, X L Jiang, J Zhu, S S Hus.Formation of quasicrystal phase and its orientation relationship with the parent in a duplex stainless steel[J].Philosophical Magazine Letter,1990, 61(3):115-118.
[21]
W Steurer,S Deloudi.Fascinating quasicrystals[J]. Acta Crystallogr,2008,64 (1):1-11.
[22]
J B Suck.Quasicrystals: An Introduction to Structure, Physical Properties and Applications[J].Springer, 2002, 58(8):321-337.
[23]
Sadoc A,Belin E,Dankhazi Z.Evidence of a wide pseudo-gap in AlCuFe icosahedral alloys[J].Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,1993,3(153):338-142.
[24]
JM Dubois,P Brunet,W Costin,A Merstallinger. Friction and fretting on quasicrystals under vacuum[J]. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids,2004,334(6):475-480
T Duguet,J Ledieu,JM Dubois,V Fournée.Surface alloys as interfacial layers between quasicrystalline and periodic materials[J].Journal of Physics Condensed Matter,2008,20(31):314-319.
PA Thiel,JM Dubois.Quasicrystals-Reaching maturity for technological applications[J].Materials Today,1999,2(3):3-7.
[29]
Dong C,Dubois J M.Real-time study of the growth of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystals[J].Journal of Materials Science Letters,1989,8(7):827-830.
[30]
B Grushko.An Al3Ni2-type phase in the Al-Cu-Co system[J].Scripta Metallurgica Et Materialia,1991,25(11):2533-2536.
[31]
Lubensky T C,Ramaswamy S. Hydrodynamics of icosahedralquasicrystals.Physical Review B Condensed Matter,1985,?32(11):7444-7452.
[32]
S Takeuchi. Dislocation processes in quasicrystals-Kink-pairformation control or jog-pair formation control[J]. Materials Scienceand Engineering: A,2005,400-401(1):306-310.
[33]
Jan Olof Nilsson, P Liu.Isothermal formation of quasicrystalline precipitates and their effect on strengthin a 12Cr-9Ni-4Mo maraging stainless steel[J].Metallurgical and materials transactions A, 1994, 25(10):2225-2233.
Yang Gao, Andreas Ricoeur.Three-dimensional analysis of a spheroidal inclusion in a two-dimensional quasicrystal body[J].Philosophical Magazine, 2012, 92(34):4334-4353.
2018, Vol. 28 
