回转窑处理固体废弃物的研究进展

doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20230278

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download: PDF (1732 KB) HTML (1 KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The annual growth of industrial solid waste and urban solid waste output is in opposition to the green ecological environment as industrialization advances and living standards rise of residents. Landfills, composting and incineration are the main traditional methods for treating solid waste, nevertheless, they pollute the environment, have low utilization rates and other additional drawbacks. As a result of its significant processing capacity, straightforward operation and inexpensive price, rotary kilns have received a lot of attention recently. In the rotary kiln, the zinc-bearing iron dust can be dezincified to produce secondary zinc oxide powder that can be sold and iron-bearing resources that can be used again in the sintering process. The conversion of harmful Cr⁶⁺ to non-toxic Cr³⁺ is finished after the chromium sludge is pyrolyzed by the rotary kiln, and the national emission standards are satisfied. The waste tire recycling technique with the highest capacity is pyrolysis in the rotary kiln, which is the utilization method of waste tires backed by national policies. Besides, its product has high calorific value, little pollution, and is simple to transport. The only sustainable carbon source is biomass, and the calorific value and energy density of biomass can be increased by pyrolysis technology. The rotary kiln, which is the most popular biomass pyrolysis device, serves as the foundation for the use of biomass energy and the decrease of carbon emissions. Gypsum desulfurization using integrated rotary kiln drying and calcination process is simple method that can be used to renovate old rotary kilns. In conclusion, rotary kilns are thought as low-carbon and effective device of solid waste disposing, and they will be essential for green economic growth and the transformation and upgrading of industrial structures.

Key words： rotary kiln zinc-bearing iorn dust chromium sludge waste tire pyrolysis

Received: 04 May 2023

	Service

	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WANG Guangwei
	LIU Jiawen
	LI Renguo
	XU Kun
	NING Xiaojun
	WANG Chuan

Cite this article:

WANG Guangwei,LIU Jiawen,LI Renguo等. Research progress of solid waste treatment in rotary kilns[J]. China Metallurgy, 2023, 33(10): 1-7.

URL:

http://www.zgyj.ac.cn/EN/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20230278 OR http://www.zgyj.ac.cn/EN/Y2023/V33/I10/1

[1]	李红科,杜根杰,杜建磊,等.钢铁工业固废综合利用产业发展现状及趋势[J].冶金管理,2021(1):11.
[2]	李强,陈铁军,李奇勇,等.钢铁行业含锌冶金尘泥资源化利用现状与研究进展[J].中国冶金,2023,33(7):1.
[3]	张玉柱,寇鑫林,田铁磊,等.钢铁尘泥脱锌工艺的研究进展与展望[J].钢铁,2023,58(6):1.
[4]	陶江善,庞建明,赵庆杰,等.回转窑直接还原工艺技术[M].北京:冶金工业出版社,2022.
[5]	唐复平,于淑娟,钱峰,等.冶金尘泥复合球团自还原脱锌研究与实践[J].钢铁,2016,51(12):89.
[6]	王天才.回转窑处理钢铁含锌粉尘关键技术探析[J].中国资源综合利用,2019,37(7):181.
[7]	詹若宁,郭正启,朱德庆,等.基于回转窑煤基直接还原法的含锌渣尘协同处置[J].钢铁研究学报,2023,35(2):219.
[8]	潘建,田宏宇,朱德庆,等.回转窑结圈形成机理及应对措施的研究进展[J].钢铁,2020,55(7):1.
[9]	司金凤,贾彦忠,刘吉涛,等.回转窑结圈物结构及结圈机制[J].钢铁,2014,49(1):1.
[10]	冯琦,王强,彭锋.含镍、铬不锈钢尘泥资源化利用探讨[J].中国冶金,2018,28(6):71.
[11]	DJOUIDER F. Radiolytic formation of non-toxic Cr(III) from toxic Cr(VI) in formate containing aqueous solutions: A system for water treatment[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 223/224:104.
[12]	CHRYSOCHOOU M, JOHNSTON C P, DAHAL G. A comparative evaluation of hexavalent chromium treatment in contaminated soil by calcium polysulfide and green-tea nanoscale zero-valent iron[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2012, 201:3.
[13]	LIAO C Z, TANG Y, LEE P H, et al. Detoxification and immobilization of chromite ore processing residue in spinel-based glass-ceramic[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials,2016,321:449.
[14]	石玉敏,王彤.铬渣解毒处理处置技术综述[J].化工环保,2008,28(6):47.
[15]	ZHAO Q,JIAN M F,LIU C J,et al. Recovery of chromium from residue of sulfuric acid leaching of chromite[J]. Process Safety and Environmental Protection,2018,113:7.
[16]	WANG Y Y,YANG Z H,CHAI L Y,et al. Diffusion of hexavalent chromium in chromium-containing slag as affected by microbial detoxification [J].Journal of Hazardous Materials,2009,169:117.
[17]	吴俊,秦险峰,全学军,等.铬铁矿无钙焙烧渣中铬盐水洗回收及还原解毒工艺研究[J].无机盐工业,2019,51(2):56.
[18]	杨成良,杨红彩.铬渣回转窑干法解毒技术[J].中国建材科技,2014,23(2):118.
[19]	田仪娟,晏超群,程治良,等.柑桔皮与铬渣共热解毒六价铬[J].无机盐工业,2021,53(12):129.
[20]	周作艳. 废旧轮胎热解炭黑的改性及应用研究[D].青岛:青岛科技大学,2017.
[21]	郑宏彬. 废轮胎回转窑热解运动-传热耦合关系模拟及实验验证[D]. 南京:东南大学,2021.
[22]	任山,郁庆瑶,龙世刚.高炉喷吹废轮胎的可行性分析[J].中国冶金,2008,18(6):40.
[23]	刘鹤,陈静,罗忠瑞,等. 我国废旧轮胎回收再利用的方法探究[J].资源节约与环保,2022(11):123.
[24]	KANG D, KIM H, KANG Y, et al. Effects of activator on rubber characteristics for gasket to lithium ion battery[J]. Applied Chemistry for Engineering, 2011, 22(4): 395.
[25]	李水清,姚强,池涌,等.废轮胎小型和中试规模热解研究的实验方法[J].燃烧科学与技术,2004(1):4.
[26]	王红伟,陆棋.废旧轮胎循环利用探析[J].浙江化工,2010,41(3):2.
[27]	ARASTOOPOUR H. Single-screw extruder for solid state shear extrusion pulverization and method: U.S. Patent 5,704,555[P]. 1998-01-06.
[28]	MARTíNEZ J D, MURILLO R, GARCA T, et al. Thermodynamic analysis for syngas production from volatiles released in waste tire pyrolysis[J]. Energy conversion and management, 2014, 81: 338.
[29]	HITA I, ARABIOURRUTIA M, OLAZAR M, et al. Opportunities and barriers for producing high quality fuels from the pyrolysis of scrap tires[J]. Renewable Sustainable Energy Review, 2016, 56(2): 74.
[30]	NAMCHOT W, JITKARNKA S. Impacts of nickel supported on different zeolites on waste tire-derived oil and formation of some petrochemicals[J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2016, 118: 86.
[31]	龙红明,魏汝飞,李宁,等.高炉炼铁协同处理城市可燃固废[J].钢铁,2018,53(3):1.
[32]	张志霄. 废轮胎回转窑热解特性及应用研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2004.
[33]	FUKUMORI K, MATSUSHITA M, OKAMOTO H, et al. Recycling technology of tire rubber[J]. JSAE Review, 2002, 23(2): 259.
[34]	ROY C, CHAALA A. Vacuum pyrolysis of automobile shredder residues[J]. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 2001, 32(1): 1.
[35]	帅坤,闫雨瑗,崔小龙,等.废轮胎热解催化剂及工艺研究进展[J].过程工程学报,2017,17(1):19.
[36]	ANTONIOU N, ZABANIOTOU A. Experimental proof of concept for a sustainable end of life tires pyrolysis with energy and porous materials production[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2015, 101(8): 323.
[37]	ACEVEDO B, BARRIOCANAL C. The influence of the pyrolysis conditions in a rotary oven on the characteristics of the products [J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2015, 131: 10.
[38]	WILLIAMS P T, BESLER S, TAYLOR D T. The batch pyrolysis of tyre waste-fuel properties of the derived pyrolytic oil and overall plant economics[J]. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part A: Journal of Power and Energy, 1993, 207: 55.
[39]	王朋,张建良,王广伟,等.热解制备芦竹半焦基础性能分析[J].中国冶金,2019,29(2):1.
[40]	张淑会,邵建男,兰臣臣,等.生物质能在炼铁领域应用的研究现状及展望[J].钢铁,2022,57(12):13.
[41]	HATZILYBERIS K S. Design of an indirect heat rotary kiln gasifier[J]. Fuel Processing Technology, 2011, 92(12):2429.
[42]	吴渊清. 回转窑设备特性及其在煤/生物质共热解中的应用[D].天津:天津大学,2018.
[43]	钱卫. 低阶烟煤中低温热解及热解产物研究[D].北京:中国矿业大学(北京),2012.
[44]	HERZ F, MITOV I, SPECHT E, et al. Influence of operational parameters and material properties on the contact heat transfer in rotary kilns[J]. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 2012, 55: 7941.
[45]	王欢,尹丽洁,陈德珍,等.生活垃圾主要组分在回转窑内不同热解阶段的传热特性[J].化工学报,2014,65(12):471.
[46]	WANG G W, ZHANG J L, LI J Y, et al. Hydrothermal carbonization of maize straw for hydrochar production and its injection for blast furnace[J]. Applied Energy,2020,226(10):114818.
[47]	王臣,朱仁良,王广伟.高炉喷吹生物质水热炭的可行性分析[J].钢铁,2022,57(5):22.
[48]	闫友静,张贺,于世峰.脱硫石膏煅烧工艺及煅烧设备浅析[J].新型建筑材料,2018,45(2):10.
[49]	方文仓,周建中,施存有,等.脱硫石膏综合利用的关键工艺技术及装备[J].新型建筑材料,2010,37(12):8.
[50]	王伟鑫.脱硫石膏综合利用的关键工艺技术及装备[J].石化技术,2018,25(6):75.