Application of first-principles calculation method in study of inclusions in steel
ZHANG Jing1, LIU Hanze1, ZHANG Shikun1, REN Qiang2, ZHANG Lifeng3
1. School of Vehicle and Energy, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China; 2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China; 3. School of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China
Abstract:It is very important to control the inclusions in steel to improve steel performance. The first-principles calculation method can explain and predict the formation mechanism of inclusions in steel and explain the relationship between structure and properties from microscopic point of view. The first-principles calculation method has been applied to the study of inclusions in steel. The application of first-principles calculation method in the study of inclusions control in steel is reviewed, including inclusions induced corrosion, heterogeneous nucleation and mechanical properties. The meaning and calculation formula of surface energy, electron work, interfacial energy, adhesion work and bulk modulus are summarized, and the property differences between them and steel matrix are compared. The study of inclusions in steel by first principles calculation method can provide a theoretical basis for the control of inclusions in steel.
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