不锈钢表面激光熔覆强化层研究现状与展望

doi:10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20220337

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摘要不锈钢是推动现代工业发展的关键金属材料之一。在重载、盐雾、空化、高温等恶劣工作环境下,不锈钢材料存在耐磨损、耐腐蚀、抗空蚀、抗高温氧化等表面性能不足的问题,限制了其更为广泛的应用。激光熔覆技术是近年发展较为迅速的绿色表面改性技术,其熔覆层具有组织致密且均匀、晶粒细小、膜基结合强等优点,已被广泛应用于不锈钢表面强化领域。对影响熔覆层质量的关键工艺参数与送料方式进行研究,归纳熔覆层表面强化研究现状,总结激光熔覆技术的工业应用和新型激光熔覆复合技术,进而对激光熔覆技术发展趋势及应用前景进行展望。

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	魏瑛康
	刘瑶珊
	王岩
	张亮亮
	王建勇
	刘世锋

关键词 ：不锈钢, 激光熔覆, 表面强化, 熔覆层质量, 熔覆层性能

Abstract：Stainless steel is one of the key metal materials to promote the development of modern industries. In heavy load, salt spray, cavitation, high temperature and other harsh working environment, the stainless steel material has the problem that wear resistance, corrosion resistance, cavitation resistance, high temperature oxidation resistance and other surface properties are insufficient, limiting its wider application. Laser cladding technology is a green surface modification technology developed rapidly in recent years. Its cladding layer has the advantage of compact and uniform microstructure, small grain size and strong bond between film and substrate, etc., which has been widely used in the field of stainless steel surface strengthening. The key technological parameter and feeding methods affecting the quality of cladding layer are researched, the research status of cladding layer surface strengthening is summarized, the industrial application of laser cladding technology and new laser cladding composite technology are summarized, and the development trend and application prospect of laser cladding technology are prospected.

Key words： stainless steel laser cladding surface strengthening cladding layer quality cladding layer performance

收稿日期: 2022-04-08

基金资助:国家自然科学基金资助项目(52104341); 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2021M702554); 陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2022 JM-259); 西安市先进制造业技术攻关项目(2121XJZZ0034)

通讯作者: 刘世锋(1978—), 男, 博士, 教授; E-mail: liushifeng66@126.com

作者简介: 魏瑛康(1992—), 男, 博士, 讲师; E-mail: weiyingkang@xauat.edu.cn

引用本文:

魏瑛康, 刘瑶珊, 王岩, 张亮亮, 王建勇, 刘世锋. 不锈钢表面激光熔覆强化层研究现状与展望[J]. 中国冶金, 2022, 32(11): 6-17. WEI Ying-kang, LIU Yao-shan, WANG Yan, ZHANG Liang-liang, WANG Jian-yong, LIU Shi-feng. Research status and prospect of laser cladding strengthening layer on stainless steel surface[J]. China Metallurgy, 2022, 32(11): 6-17.

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http://www.zgyj.ac.cn/CN/10.13228/j.boyuan.issn1006-9356.20220337 或 http://www.zgyj.ac.cn/CN/Y2022/V32/I11/6

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